Florida cannabis laws are specific and nuanced, particularly concerning possession, transportation, and travel. As of 2025, recreational marijuana remains illegal in the state, while medical marijuana is permitted under strict regulations.
Medical Marijuana Possession
Qualified patients with a valid Florida Medical Marijuana Use Registry ID card can legally possess medical cannabis. The law allows for the purchase of up to 2.5 ounces of smokable cannabis every 35 days, with a maximum possession limit of 4 ounces at any given time. For non-smokable forms like edibles and tinctures, patients may possess a 70-day supply, equating to 24,500 mg of THC.
Possession without a medical marijuana card is illegal. Having 20 grams or less is a misdemeanor, punishable by up to one year in jail and a $1,000 fine. Possessing more than 20 grams is a felony, carrying penalties of up to five years in prison and fines up to $5,000.
Transporting Cannabis Within Florida
Medical marijuana patients may transport their medication within Florida, provided it is kept in its original packaging and stored in an area not readily accessible, such as the trunk or a locked glove compartment. Consumption of marijuana while operating a vehicle is strictly prohibited, and violations can result in DUI charges.
Air Travel and Federal Law
Despite state laws, marijuana remains a Schedule I controlled substance under federal law. Therefore, transporting cannabis across state lines or through federal jurisdictions, such as airports, is illegal. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) does not actively search for marijuana but is required to report any discovered substances to local law enforcement.
Even when flying within Florida, passengers should be cautious. While local law enforcement may be more lenient if a patient possesses a valid medical marijuana card, the TSA operates under federal regulations, and the final decision rests with the TSA officer at the checkpoint.
Traveling to Other States
Transporting medical marijuana to other states, even those with legalized cannabis laws, is illegal under federal law. Some states may recognize out-of-state medical marijuana cards, but this does not permit the transportation of cannabis across state lines. Patients should research the laws of their destination state and consider purchasing cannabis there if permitted.
Key Takeaways
- Recreational marijuana is illegal in Florida.
- Medical marijuana patients must adhere to possession limits and transportation guidelines.
- Driving under the influence of marijuana is prohibited.
- Transporting cannabis through airports or across state lines is illegal under federal law.
- Patients should consult the laws of their destination state before traveling with medical marijuana.
Understanding and complying with Florida’s cannabis laws is crucial for patients and travelers to avoid legal complications.